Adoption Dynamics of Wheat Technologies among Agro-Pastoral Systems in Somali Region, Ethiopia: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis

Abstract

This review examines the adoption dynamics of wheat technologies among agro-pastoral systems in the Somali Region, Ethiopia. Drawing upon a systematic review of existing literature, the study highlights key factors influencing adoption, including household characteristics, socioeconomic variables, and institutional support systems. The findings reveal that age, education level, and gender significantly impact technology adoption decisions at the household level. Socioeconomic factors such as farm size, livestock ownership, and off-farm income play a pivotal role in shaping farmers’ ability to adopt new technologies. Institutional variables, including extension services, market proximity, and credit availability, emerge as critical enablers for fostering adoption.
Despite significant barriers, opportunities exist to enhance adoption through targeted interventions and policy support. The insights from this study provide valuable implications for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in promoting sustainable wheat production systems and improving livelihoods in agro-pastoral communities.