Land Use Conflict and Indigenous Resolution Mechanisms Among Pastoral Communities in Ararso District, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia

Abstract

Conflict resolution encompasses strategies to fulfill human needs for security, identity, self-determination, and quality of life for those involved in a conflict. This study focuses on land use conflicts and the customary resolution mechanisms to address them. It specifically examines the causes of land use conflicts, the mechanisms utilized for resolution, and the socio-economic benefits derived from these traditional systems. Using both primary and secondary data, the research employed a qualitative approach complemented by quantitative aspects, such as demographic information and conflict causes. The findings revealed that major causes of land use conflicts include grazing land, water sources, farmland, and land enclosure issues. Customary conflict resolution was shown to
save households time and money while helping to restore relationships among conflicting parties. The study concluded that traditional methods of resolution are widely accepted and preferable to modern alternatives, proving to be cost-effective and fair. To effectively tackle land use conflicts, and to resolve conflicts between livelihoods, farmers, and grazing, community meetings and open dialogue are crucial. Customary conflict resolution is cost-effective and requires stakeholder participation. The government should document customary laws for future generations, and integration with customary institutions is essential for their preservation and modernization.